A storage facility that temporarily stores cargo or relays its transport. Since ancient times, cargo storage facilities have included warehouses (also called kura or kuri), open storage areas, sheds, lumber and coal yards, and so on, all of which had two roles. One was to act as a link or relay between different modes of transport, as in the case of relaying between sea and land transport. To fulfill this function, many warehouses are located within ports, and warehouses located near ports are called harbor warehouses. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
貨物輸送において貨物を一時的に保管したり,輸送を中継したりする機能をもつ保管場所のこと。貨物の保管場所としては,古くから倉庫(倉,庫裏などとよばれた),野積場,上屋,貯木・貯炭場などがあるが,これらは二つの役割をもっていた。その一つは,海上輸送と陸上輸送を中継する例にみられるように異種交通機関相互の連絡,中継をする機能である。このような機能をはたすため倉庫の多くは港湾の中にあることが多く,港の周辺にある倉庫は港頭倉庫と呼ばれる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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