A 40-day penitential holiday held in churches before Easter. The first day is called "Ash Wednesday". Its significance is that believers remember the Passion and death of Christ before the Resurrection, repent of their sins and fast in preparation for the victory of faith. Originally, fasting was required according to Mark 2:20. Nowadays, it is interpreted as being largely spiritual, and even in the Catholic Church, fasting is only required on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. The ceremonial color is generally purple, except for red on Palm Sunday and Good Friday, and white on Holy Thursday, Holy Saturday, and other holidays. During Holy Week, organs are also prohibited. The number 40 days refers to the number of days after Noah's flood, the number of years the people of Israel wandered in the wilderness, and the number of days Christ fasted in the wilderness. Since Easter is a movable holiday, the dates of Lent change every year. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
教会で復活祭前に行われる 40日の悔悛の聖節。その最初の日を「灰の水曜日」という。その意義は復活前にキリストの受難 passioと死とを信徒が想起し,信仰の勝利にそなえて自己の罪を悔い大斎を行うことにあり,『マルコによる福音書』2章 20に従って本来は断食しなければならなかった。現在は多分に精神的な意味に解され,カトリック教会においても断食は灰の水曜日および聖金曜日に義務づけられているにすぎない。祭礼色は受難の主日および聖金曜日の赤,聖木曜日,聖土曜日その他祭日の白を除いて一般に紫で,受難週にはオルガンも禁じられている。 40日という数は,ノアの洪水の日数,イスラエルの民の荒野放浪の年数,キリストの荒野での断食の日数にちなんでいる。なお,復活祭が移動祝日なので四旬節の期日も毎年違ってくる。
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