Landscape

Japanese: 山水 - さんすい

[1] 〘Noun〙① Mountains and water. Mountains and rivers. Also, from the natural geographical mountain and river, it can refer to the natural world in general in contrast to secular human society. ※Huai Feng Zhuang (751) Yulongmen Mountain (Kuzuno King) “Life is driven by the mountains and waters, forever forgetting the crown and the love of life” [Wei Zhi - Biography of Jia Xu] ② A landscape with mountains and water, with emphasis on the visual scenery. Natural scenery. ※Kaifuso (751) Shiban (Feast of the Emperor) (Moribe Osumi) "The sacred collar loves the beautiful scenery. Hoshun plays with landscapes." ※Kusa Makura (1906) ( Natsume Soseki ) 3 "I carved and painted the landscapes of my own accord." ③ = Sansui-ga (landscape painting) ※Sankai-ki - October 9, 1180 (Jisho 4) " _Even so, _as in the southern _hall , _what difficulties does the landscape _screen have _? " ※Storybook, Kareguchi Gozen-o (1703) 2 "Looking at the landscape scroll by Sesshu hanging on the floor." ④ = Sansui-tei-en (landscape garden) ※Sakuteiki (c. 1040) "I reflected on the atmosphere of the places I came from and thought of the landscapes I was born with." ⑤ Water in the mountains. Mountain water. Tanigawa. [Nippo Jisho (Japanese-Portuguese Dictionary) (1603-04)] [Warring States Strategy - Strategy of Chu, around the time of King Xiang] ⑥ Alcohol. ※Jingju Shiyosho - August 6, 1450, 2nd year of the Baode era (1450), " _However, I am not _very shy about _it , and I would like to show _you _two landscapes and _scenery ." [2] [Adjective-verb] ① A sad appearance. The appearance of something being rusty. A shabby and destitute appearance. The appearance of being poor. ※Hyōban-ki Shikidō Daikyō (1678), 1st volume "Mountains and scenery: Refers to things that are rusty. Also refers to things that are small." ※Storybook Kagariku Iaido (1704), 4th volume "There was a man who was very elegant, but he wanted to do the laundry but had no clothes." ② A stylish appearance. ※Reputation record: Nora Tachiyaku Stage Play Daikagami (1687) Kozakura Sennosuke "I received the role of the princess. I am a tayuu of the Murayama Theater. I rely on the eyes of the sun."

Mountain water

〘Noun〙① Mountains and water. Also, a view of mountains and water. Sansui. ※Genji (around 1001-14) Wakamurasaki "My heart was riveted by the mountains and the water." ② Water flowing from the mountains. Mountain water. Yamashitamizu. ※Gosen (around 951-953) Koi 1, 590 "The mountains and the water, rushing with nowhere to go, make me yearn for them. (Author unknown)" ③ Abbreviation of "Yamamizu Tengu (Mountain and Water Tengu)." [Tayuzuzu (1786)]

Sen-sui [Mountain and water]

〘Noun〙 (also "Sensui") A Japanese-style garden with a pond and an artificial hill. Also, a landscape with mountains and water. Sansui. ※Genji (around 1001-14) Wakana no Ue "It is a wonderfully detailed painting of the four seasons, but the rare Sensui-tan is interesting and unfamiliar to the eye."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① 山と水。山と河。また、自然地理的な山河から転じて、世俗的人間社会と対比される自然界一般をいうことがある。※懐風藻（751）遊龍門山〈葛野王〉「命駕遊山水、長忘冠冕情」〔魏志‐賈詡伝〕② 視覚的な景観に重きをおいて、山と水とのある景色。自然の風景。※懐風藻（751）侍宴〈守部大隅〉「聖衿愛韶景。山水翫芳春」※草枕（1906）〈夏目漱石〉三「自から烏有(ういう)の山水を刻画(こくくゎく)して」③ ＝さんすいが（山水画）※山槐記‐治承四年（1180）一〇月九日「雖_レ擬_二南殿_一、山水障子可_レ有_二何難_一哉」※咄本・軽口御前男（1703）二「床にかかりし雪舟の山水(サンスイ)の掛物を見て」④ ＝さんすいていえん（山水庭園）※作庭記（1040頃か）「よりくる所々に風情をめぐらして、生得の山水をおもはへて」⑤ 山中にある水。やまみず。たにがわ。〔日葡辞書（1603‐04）〕〔戦国策‐楚策・頃襄王〕⑥ 酒。※経覚私要鈔‐宝徳二年（1450）八月六日「就_レ其雖_二軽微憚入候_一、山水二双・一種令_三進_二覧之_一候」[2] 〘形動〙① わびしいさま。物さびたるさま。おちぶれてみすぼらしいさま。貧しげなさま。※評判記・色道大鏡（1678）一「山水物のさびたる事に云ふ。少分なる事にもいふ」※咄本・軽口居合刀（1704）四「さんすいなる者ありしが、洗濯をしたく思へど着がへなし」② 小粋な姿のさま。※評判記・野良立役舞台大鏡（1687）小桜千之助「おひめさま役をうけ取村山座の太夫也。さんすいな事の目もとをたよりに」

やま‐みず ‥みづ【山水】

〘名〙① 山と水。また、山と水の見える景色。さんすい。※源氏（1001‐14頃）若紫「山水に、心とまり侍りぬれど」② 山から流れ出る水。山の水。山下みず。※後撰（951‐953頃）恋一・五九〇「ゆく方もなくせかれたる山水のいはまほしくもおもほゆる哉〈よみ人しらず〉」③ 「やまみずてんぐ（山水天狗）」の略。〔譬喩尽（1786）〕