Trivet - Trivet

Japanese: 五徳 - ごとく

〘Noun〙① The five elements that make up all things according to ancient Chinese theory. The five are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The five elements are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The five elements. * Jingguoshu (827) 20, Daoshu Gongji's Countermeasures Text: " _{In this way} , gratitude changes at all times, and cold and heat come and go, and the five virtues change successively." [Records of the Grand Historian - Biography of Mencius] ② The five virtues in Confucianism: warmth, kindness, respect, frugality, and generosity. [Annotated Analects - Learning] ③ The five virtues that soldiers and military commanders should value, as seen in "Sunzi - Initial Planning." Wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, and strictness. [New Treatise - Military Art] ④ Buddhist language. Five kinds of virtues. These include the five virtues of self-indulgence, the five virtues of discerning illness, and the five virtues of a teacher of precepts . Also, in the "Amitabha Sutra," it is said that when preaching the sutra, Shakyamuni entered a state of meditation and the five virtues appeared. ⑤ Five virtues to be observed. Valued in various fields, these are rules, agreements, knowledge, etc. to be observed, divided into five categories. ※Meigoki (1275) 6 "It is said that there are five benefits. One, you can fly and not cross a house. Two, you can not hide a hole and one's body. (Omitted) Five, you can not reach a tree. ⑥ Five advantages in haiku. Five superior pleasures of haiku. ※Haikai・Sarumino (1691) Preface "Has the creation of haiku collections ever been a time when this path arose? (Omitted) The five virtues go beyond mentioning, it is an avocation that requires careful consideration." ⑦ A tool used to hang kettles , iron kettles , medicine pots, etc. in a brazier or hearth. A ring with three or four legs made of iron or ceramic. Kanawa. *Munetan's diary - November 27, 1586 (Tensho 14) "The back room is flat, 3 tatami mats, the hearth has a trivet, tea bowls, and I have just bought some tools." ⑧ The name of a crest. A stylized version of ⑦. Trivet, suegotoku (mounted trivet) , round trivet , etc. ⑨ Refers to iron moxa . [Names of things (1775)] ⑩ A word used by kago carriers to describe three palanquins lined up at night. [Sharebon Kokei Sansho (1787)]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 中国古来の学説による万物組成の五元素。木・火・土・金・水の五つをいう。五行(ごぎょう)。※経国集（827）二〇・道守宮継対策文「於_レ是四時更謝、寒暑往来、五徳逓遷」〔史記‐孟子伝〕② 儒教でいう、温・良・恭・倹・譲の五つの徳目。〔論語集解‐学而〕③ 「孫子‐始計」に見える兵家・武将の重んずべき五つの徳目。智・信・仁・勇・厳。〔新論‐兵術〕④ 仏語。五種の徳。自恣五徳・瞻(せん)病五徳・戒師五徳などがある。また、「無量寿経」には経を説くとき、釈尊は禅定に入って五徳を現わしたという。⑤ 守るべき五つの徳目。各種の分野で重んじられ、守るべき規律、約束事、知識などを五項目に分けたもの。※名語記（1275）六「五得ありと申せり。一能飛不越一屋。二能穴不隠一身。〈略〉五能縁不究一木」⑥ 俳諧で、五つの長所。俳諧の五つのまさった楽しみ。※俳諧・猿蓑（1691）序「俳諧の集つくる事、古今にわたりて此道のおもて起べき時なれや〈略〉五徳はいふに及ばず、心をこらすべきたしなみなり」⑦ 火鉢や炉の中に釜(かま)、鉄瓶(てつびん)、薬鑵(やかん)などをかける道具。三脚または四脚で、鉄・陶器製の輪。かなわ。※宗湛日記‐天正一四年（1586）一一月二七日「裏座敷平三畳囲炉裏五徳すへ茶碗今やきに道具仕入て」⑧ 紋所の名。⑦を図案化したもの。五徳、据五徳(すえごとく)、丸五徳(まるごとく)など。⑨ 鉄灸(てっきゅう)のこと。〔物類称呼（1775）〕⑩ 夜駕籠(かご)が三挺並んでいくことを、駕籠かきなどがいう語。〔洒落本・古契三娼（1787）〕

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