[1] [noun] ① a sum; a sum total; a sum of money. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Ichidai Otoko (1682), 3: “Three hundred for the master, one hundred for the mouth and nose, and a total of 600 mon scattered.” ② The fourth line of a Chinese poem, usually a quatrain. The “conclusion” of the introduction, development, turn, and conclusion structure. ※Kyōgaku-hen (1783), 7: “The fourth line is called gau .” ③ A container with a lid, such as a box or bowl . ※Kūka Nichiyō Kōgyō Ryakushū (Synopsis of Everyday Things) – 2, December 13, 1377: “The great general opens two poles, combines them, and pours a fragrance .” ④ The name of the part of a ladle used in the tea ceremony. ⑤ The seat that holds the base of the mast on a Japanese ship. Mori . ⑥ In astronomy. (a) The phenomenon in which a planet comes in the same direction as the Sun, and the time of day. When a planet is in this vicinity, it appears in the daytime sky and cannot be observed. There are two types in the case of Mercury and Venus; when these planets are between the Sun and the Earth, it is called an inferior conjunction, and when the Sun is between the planet and the Earth, it is called an superior conjunction. (b) The phenomenon in which a satellite comes in the same direction as its parent planet. There are inferior and superior conjunctions. ⑦ In dialectics of logic, it means synthesis. In Inmyō (Indian logic), it refers to the minor premise of a syllogism. → Thesis and Reverse. ⑧ A unit for measuring area, volume, etc. It indicates one-tenth of a certain standard. (a) A unit of land area, one-tenth of one pyeong (or one tsubo) (approximately 0.33 square meters). *Iino Hachiman Shrine Documents - September 10, 1204 (Gankyu 1), Draft of a notice of land inventory for Yoshishima Manor in Mutsu Province: "Within the remaining designated amount of rice fields of 2197 cho rokudan 1 go, new rice fields of 219 cho 3 dan 4 go" (B) A unit of volume, equivalent to one-tenth of one sho (about 0.18 liters), or ten times one shaku (1 shaku) . One sho in the Ritsuryo system is equivalent to about four go in the shaku-kan system. [Ryo Gikai (718)] *Sandai Jitsuroku - June 7, 886 (Ninna 2), "3 sho 2 go of rice, 3 sho 2 go of salt, 2 go of miso paste" [Hanshu - Ritsurekishijo] (C) Used for things like the height of mountain climbing trails. Six-tenths of the total is called "6th station," etc. Originally used in reference to Mount Fuji. (D) Refers to the degree to which the sails of a Japanese boat are raised. Raising the sail to 80% is called 8 go, and raising it to 50% is called 5 go. ※Eijyumaru Shipwreck at Agawaura, Choshu (1847) "The sails were gradually lowered, and lowered to 34 go" (ho) A scale on a stake used to measure the height of a river's floodwaters. One go is one-tenth of a sho . [2] 〘Suffix〙① Used to count containers with lids, such as boxes and bowls . ※Tado Jinguji Garan Engi Zaicho - November 3, 801 (Enryaku 20) "One go of gold-mud copper furnace" ※Konjaku (around 1120) 19 "One go of large orihitsu " ② To fight in a war or tournament. Also used to count the number of times. ※Kabuki: Miraculous Soga no Ri (1809) Prologue: “Because he is said to be a master of swordsmanship, if he loses after a match or two , then he will lose.” [Records of the Grand Historian: The Chronicles of Xiang Yu]To do something suddenly [combination]Awasa- Ruahasaru [Combined]Gas-su [combination]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[1] 〘名〙① しめ高。つごう。合計。あわせて。※浮世草子・好色一代男(1682)三「あるじに三百、口鼻(かか)に百〈略〉合六百文蒔(まき)ちらせば」② 漢詩の、主として絶句の第四句。起承転結の「結」。※授業編(1783)七「第四句を合(ガウ)といふ」③ 箱、椀(わん)など、ふたのある容器。※空華日用工夫略集‐二・永和三年(1377)一二月一三日「太虚将二開レ合炷一レ香」④ 茶の湯の柄杓(ひしゃく)の部分の名。⑤ 和船で、帆柱の根元をとめる受け座をいう。守(もり)。⑥ 天文学でいう。(イ) 惑星が太陽と同方向に来る現象。また、その時刻。惑星がこの付近にあるときは昼の空に現われることになるので観測できない。水星と金星の場合は二種あり、太陽と地球の間にこれらの惑星がある場合は内合、惑星と地球の間に太陽がはいる場合は外合という。(ロ) 衛星がその母惑星と同方向に来る現象。内合と外合の別がある。⑦ 論理学の弁証法で総合の意。因明(インドの論理学)で、三段論法の小前提をいう。→正・反。⑧ 面積、容積などをはかる単位。ある基準の十分の一を示す。(イ) 地積の単位で、一歩(または一坪)の十分の一(約〇・三三平方メートル)。※飯野八幡宮文書‐元久元年(1204)九月一〇日・陸奥国好島荘田地目録注進状案「残所定田弐百九十七丁陸段一合内、新田弐拾玖丁三段四合」(ロ) 容積の単位で、一升の十分の一(約〇・一八リットル)、一勺(しゃく)の十倍にあたる。律令制の一升は尺貫法の約四合に相当する。〔令義解(718)〕※三代実録‐仁和二年(886)六月七日「白米三升二合、塩三合、味醤二合」 〔漢書‐律暦志上〕(ハ) 山の登山路の高さなどに用いる。全体の十分の六を「六合目」などという。もとは、富士山について用いられた。(ニ) 和船の帆を張る程度をいう。帆桁を八分に上げるのを八合といい、五分に上げるのを五合という。※永住丸長州於阿川浦沈船一件(1847)「帆追々下げ合、三四合斗迄にも引下げ」(ホ) 川の出水の高さをはかる杭(くい)の目盛。一合は一升の十分の一。[2] 〘接尾〙① 箱、椀(わん)など、ふたのある容器を数えるのに用いる。※多度神宮寺伽藍縁起資財帳‐延暦二〇年(801)一一月三日「金泥銅火炉一合」※今昔(1120頃か)一九「大なる折樻(をりひつ)一合に入て」② 戦争または試合でたたかうこと。また、その度数を数えるのに用いる。※歌舞伎・霊験曾我籬(1809)序幕「あまり剣術剣術と申すゆゑ、一二合(ガフ)致した上、其方の負けとならば」 〔史記‐項羽本紀〕
がっ‐・する【合】あわさ・る あはさる【合】がっ‐・す【合】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
It is the act of gazing at and appreciating the m...
...About 30 species have been described worldwide...
A perennial aquatic plant of the Menyanthaceae fa...
A rocket-powered aircraft. It does not require air...
...These taxes include (1) taxes collected from t...
…Following reports of the tyranny and corruption ...
An industrial city in the mid-west of Karnataka st...
It is an unconventional behavior or cultural styl...
...A dark brown poison used by the natives of the...
A general term for several species of Rubus in th...
…Salts of inorganic and organic acids such as cob...
A device for melting and heat-treating materials a...
Italian sculptor. He is famous for creating the b...
A tamper is a small compaction machine that uses ...
An ancient Babylonian city. Abu Habba, Iraq. It is...