…Official name = Republic of GuatemalaRepública de Guatemala∥Republic of GuatemalaArea = 108,889 km2Population (1996) = 11.28 millionCapital = Guatemala (time difference with Japan = -15 hours)Main language = Spanish (official language), Mayan languageCurrency = QuetzalRepublic located in the northern part of Central America. It borders Belize to the north, Mexico to the west, and Honduras and El Salvador to the east. … From Central America...Industrialization is the most advanced in El Salvador. In addition, this region, which had a diverse indigenous culture in the pre-Hispanic period, came under the control of the Viceroy of Guatemala (excluding Panama) after the conquest, and lost its unique culture due to the import of Spanish culture, and became a producer of agricultural products. The Viceroy gained independence in 1821, and the Central American Federation was formed in 1823. From NicaraguaThe name Nicaragua is said to have been taken from one of their chiefs, Nicarao. The Spanish colonized Nicaragua, centering on Leon (established in 1522), and in 1570 integrated Nicaragua into the Viceroyalty of Guatemala. During the colonial period, it became a producer of agricultural products. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Viceroy General of Guatemala" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…正式名称=グアテマラ共和国República de Guatemala∥Republic of Guatemala面積=10万8889km2人口(1996)=1128万人首都=グアテマラGuatemala(日本との時差=-15時間)主要言語=スペイン語(公用語),マヤ系言語通貨=ケツァルQuetzal中央アメリカの北部に位置する共和国。北はベリーズ,西はメキシコ,東はホンジュラスとエルサルバドルとに国境を接している。… 【中央アメリカ】より…工業化はエルサルバドルで最も進んでいる。 また先スペイン期に多彩な原住民文化が存在したこの地域は,征服後はグアテマラ総督領の支配下におかれ(パナマを除く),スペイン文化が輸入されたために独自の文化が失われ,農産物の生産地となった。同総督領は1821年に独立し,その後23年に中央アメリカ連邦が結成された。… 【ニカラグア】より…ニカラグアという名前は,彼らの首長の一人ニカラオからとられたといわれる。スペイン人はレオン(1522設立)を中心に植民を行い,70年にはグアテマラ総督領の一部にニカラグアを統合した。植民地時代に,農作物の生産地となる。… ※「グアテマラ総督領」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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