…In 1946, he released “Sonatine for flute and piano”, “Piano Sonata No. 1”, and “Wedding Face”, attracting attention as a new composer, and also began conducting as the music director of the JL Barot Theatre Company. As a composer, he wrote masterpieces such as “Le marteau sans maître (The Hammer Without a Master)” (1954) and “Pli selon Pli – Portrait of Mallarmé” (1960) using the highly sophisticated mathematical compositional technique of “controlled chance”, which critically incorporates chance. As a conductor, he served as the principal conductor of the world's top orchestras, including the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1975, he founded IRCAM (Institute for Research and Control of Music and Acoustics) and became its director, pursuing new possibilities in contemporary music. … *Here is a partial explanation of the term "controlled chance." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1946年,《フルートとピアノのためのソナチネ》《ピアノ・ソナタ第1番》《婚礼の顔》を発表し,新鋭作曲家として注目を集めると同時に,J.L.バロー劇団の音楽監督として指揮活動も開始した。以後作曲家としては,セリー・アンテグラル,さらに,偶然性を批判的に取り入れた〈管理された偶然性〉の,精緻をきわめた数理的な作曲技法によって,《ル・マルトー・サン・メートルLe marteau sans maître(主なき槌)》(1954)や《プリ・スロン・プリPli selon Pli――マラルメの肖像》(1960)などの傑作を書きあげ,指揮者としては,BBC交響楽団,ニューヨーク・フィルハーモニー管弦楽団など世界の超一流のオーケストラの常任指揮者を務めた。1975年にIRCAM(音楽・音響の探求と調整の研究所)を創設し,所長に就任して,現代音楽の新しい可能性を追求している。… ※「管理された偶然性」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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