…Thus, as biographical material, they are fundamental contemporary sources, but it is important to be aware that they are always positive toward the tomb owner. Examples of epitaph inscriptions are given by Pan Angxiao of the Yuan Dynasty (Han Koushou) in his "Examples of Jinshi", Wang Xing of the Ming Dynasty (Wang Xing) in his "Examples of Tomb Inscriptions", and Huang Zongxi of the Qing Dynasty (Han Zongxi) in his "Examples of Jinshi". These are collectively called the "Three Examples of Jinshi". The works can be found in the collections of their authors, and in recent years, with the development of archaeology, many real ones have been excavated. Most of the ones before the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China have been collected in Zhao Wanli's "Collection and Commentary on Tomb Inscriptions of the Han, Wei, and Southern Dynasties" (1956), and the real ones excavated from the site can be easily seen in museums all over China. … *Some of the terminology used in relation to the "Three Examples of Etchings" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって伝記資料としては,基礎的な同時資料であるが,常に墓主に対して肯定的である点に注意して取り扱う必要がある。 墓誌銘の体例を説いたものに,元の潘昂霄(はんこうしよう)《金石例》,明の王行《墓銘挙例》,清の黄宗羲《金石要例》があり,あわせて〈金石三例〉と呼ばれる。作品は,執筆者の文集に収められているのを見ることができるほか,最近は,考古学の発達により,発掘される実物も多く,中国の南北朝以前のものは,趙万里《漢魏南北朝墓誌集釈》(1956)にほぼ集められ,また中国各地の博物館でその地出土の実物を容易に見ることができる。… ※「金石三例」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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