Kirizumi Shimada - Kirizumi Shimada

...The late Edo period was a time of centering on sideburns, with hairstyles that made the topknot and forelocks less conspicuous. Around the An'ei period (1772-81), a new style of sideburns called binhari was invented, and lantern sideburns that protruded widely to the side became popular. Along with these flashy sideburns, topknots also became more diverse, with the Shimada topknot being styled in the Bunkin Shimada, Tsubushi Shimada, and Kirizumi Shimada styles, and the Katsuyama topknot also changing from the narrow topknot of the earlier period to a large, wide topknot. One of the reasons for this is that the number of hair stylists on the streets increased, and they competed with each other to create a variety of hairstyles. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kirizumi Shimada" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…江戸後期は鬢中心の時代で，髱と前髪は目立たぬ髪形となり，鬢には安永(1772‐81)ころ，鬢張（びんはり）というものが工夫され，横に大きく張り出した灯籠鬢が流行した。この派手な鬢とともに，髷も多岐にわたり，島田髷も文金島田，つぶし島田，きりずみ島田などが結われ，勝山髷も前期の細い髷から，大きな幅広の髷に変わった。これは巷に髪結が増え，腕を競い合い，さまざまな髪形を創り出したのも原因の一つといえよう。…

※「きりずみ島田」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報