...In this case, it is necessary to use artificial lungs (artificial lungs) and hearts (artificial hearts) to oxygenate venous blood and maintain blood circulation throughout the body, and the device used for this purpose is called a heart-lung machine. The artificial lung, which mechanically oxygenates animal blood, was introduced to the world in 1937 by American JH Gibbon (1903-), and after many improvements, it was first used successfully in human heart surgery in 1953. The artificial heart is a pump, and roller-type pumps have been used for a long time, and various structures have been used over the years, but the roller type is mainly used today. *Some of the glossaries that mention "Gibbon, JH" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その際,人工の肺臓(人工肺)ならびに心臓(人工心)を使用して,静脈血の酸素化と,全身の血液の循環を維持する必要があり,この目的に使われる装置を人工心肺という。動物の血液を機械によって酸素化する人工肺については,1937年にアメリカのギボンJ.H.Gibbon(1903‐ )によって世に紹介され,その後改良が重ねられて53年はじめてヒトの心臓の手術に使用されて成功をおさめた。人工心はポンプで,古くからローラー型ポンプが使用され,途中さまざまの構造のものが用いられたが,現在はローラー型が主として使用されている。… ※「ギボン,J.H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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