…The current system originated in Sweden. The original model was a representative appointed by King Charles XII, who fled to Turkey after losing the Northern War, to oversee the performance of civil servants' duties during his five-year absence, and the new Parliamentary Ombudsman was established in the 1809 Constitution. It then spread to other countries as administrative functions expanded in quantity and quality, such as Denmark (1953), Norway (1962), New Zealand (1962), the UK (1967), France (1973), and Austria (1977). *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Parliamentary Ombudsman" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現在のような制度の発祥国はスウェーデンである。原型は,北方戦争に敗れてトルコに逃れた国王カール12世がその5年間の不在中に官吏の職務遂行を監督させるため選任した代理人で,1809年の〈統治憲章〉で新たに〈議会オンブズマン〉が設置された。その後,デンマーク(1953),ノルウェー(1962),ニュージーランド(1962),イギリス(1967),フランス(1973),オーストリア(1977)というように,行政機能の量的・質的拡大を背景に各国に普及した。… ※「議会オンブズマン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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