"Hanrin Bekkyoku" - Kanrin Bekkyoku

…The word “byeokgok” refers to Korean folk music or local music, different from the Chinese music gafu (music sung in the Chinese language) and music gambling, and means a song that was created separately. The representative work of byeokgok is “Hallymbyeokgok,” which was created during the reign of Emperor Gojong (1214-59) of the Goryeo Dynasty and had a great influence on the world of poetry. It was written by Confucian scholars at the Hanlimyuan (the government office in charge of writing poems) under the military government of the time, and is divided into eight verses to sing about aspects of life at the Hanlimyuan, expressing their hedonistic yet elegant feelings about life. …

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "Hanlin Byeoqu" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…〈別曲〉は中国の楽府（がふ）や楽章などとは違う，朝鮮固有の俗楽または郷楽をさし，別途に作られた歌という意味を表す。別曲の代表作は《翰林別曲》で，高麗の高宗朝(1214‐59)に作られ歌壇に大きな影響を与えた。当時の武人政権のもとで翰林院(詞命をつかさどる官庁)にいた儒臣たちが合作したもので，翰林院における生活断面を八節に分けて歌っており，彼らの享楽的であると同時に風雅な生活感情を表現している。…

※「《翰林別曲》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報