Kanpei era - Kanpyo era

Japanese: 寛平の治 - かんぴょうのち
Kanpei era - Kanpyo era

…After his death, the emperor moved from the Crown Prince to the Imperial Palace and began to rule the country himself, using capable officials such as Sugawara no Michizane and Fujiwara no Yasunori to reform local politics. This was called the Kanpei Era. However, before Empress Atsushi, daughter of the late Mototsune, gave birth to a prince, he abdicated in 897 to Crown Prince Atsuhito, son of Empress Fujiwara no Taneshi. …

From the Engi and Tenryaku eras

…Under the direct rule of the Emperor, proper politics were carried out in accordance with Confucian political ideals, and it is said to have been a sacred era in which the advancement of culture flourished. The Engi era was followed by the reign of Emperor Uda, also known as the Kanpei era, and included local administrative measures such as the consolidation of manors, the compilation of Engi formalities and ceremonies, the national history (Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku), and the re-coining of coins (Engi Tsūhō), all of which were intended to demonstrate the continued existence of the Ritsuryo government, which was essentially disintegrating. Although efforts were acknowledged, there were limitations to their achievements. Literature also flourished, with the compilation of the first imperially commissioned anthology of waka poetry, the Kokin Wakashu, being published. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the Kanpei Era is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その死後天皇は東宮より内裏に入って親政をはじめ,菅原道真,藤原保則ら有能な官人を用いて地方政治の刷新に努めた。これを〈寛平の治〉という。しかし故基経女の中宮温子が皇子を生まぬ以前にと,女御藤原胤子の生んだ皇太子敦仁親王に897年譲位した。…

【延喜・天暦の治】より

…天皇親政下に儒教的政治理念にかなった正しい政治が行われ,文運隆盛の聖代であったとされる。〈延喜の治〉は,〈寛平の治〉と称される宇多天皇の治世をうけ,荘園整理など地方行政への施策や,延喜格式・儀式や国史(《日本三代実録》)の編修,銭貨改鋳(延喜通宝)など実質的には解体しつつある律令政府の健在を誇示する事業が行われ,努力は認められるが,その実績には限界があった。また初の勅撰和歌集である《古今和歌集》の撰進など文運も盛んであった。…

※「寛平の治」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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