"How to think" - How to think

Japanese: 《考へ方》 - かんがえかた
"How to think" - How to think

…As the former became more widespread, examination study guides appeared to make up for the deficiencies of the latter, followed by examination magazines. The first examination magazine was Koekata (1917) by Fujimori Ryozo and Tsukamoto Tetsuzo. The first issue was distributed free of charge, with 30,000 copies published, funded by Aono Bunkaido and Sankaido. …

From 【Examination Reference Book】

...Thus, it can be said that examination study guides took shape around 1910. Representative examination study guides of the time include Fujimori Ryozo's Geometry: How to Think and Solve (Aono Bunkaido, 1910), Minamihito Tsunetaro's How to Translate English into Japanese (Yuhodo, 1914), and Tsukamoto Tetsuzo's How to Interpret Japanese Literature (Yuhodo, 1916). Not only were these bestsellers at the time, but they were also revised many times and continued to be long-selling books until the educational reforms after World War II, greatly influencing examinees. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "how to think" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…前者の普及につれ後者の不備を補完するために現れたのが受験参考書であり,続いて受験雑誌が現れた。最初の受験雑誌は藤森良蔵と塚本哲三による《考へ方》(1917)である。創刊号は3万部,青野文魁堂と山海堂が出資して,無料で配布された。…

【受験参考書】より

…こうして,受験参考書がその形をととのえたのは1910年前後のこととみてよい。当時の代表的な受験参考書として,藤森良蔵《幾何学・考へ方と解き方》(青野文魁堂,1910),南日恒太郎《英文和訳法》(有朋堂,1914),塚本哲三《国文解釈法》(有朋堂,1916)をあげることができる。これらは当時のベストセラーになっただけでなく,何回も改訂されて,第2次大戦後の学制改革までロングセラーとして続き,受験生に大きな影響を与えた。…

※「《考へ方》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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