IEA - International Energy Agency

Japanese: IEA - アイイーエー

International Energy Agency. An organization under the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) whose purpose is to ensure energy security, mainly from petroleum. An organization representing petroleum-consuming countries, it was established in 1974 after the first oil crisis, at the suggestion of US Secretary of State Kissinger. Its secretariat is in Paris. 29 countries are members.
[Additional information] Membership is subject to certain conditions, such as stockpiling a 90-day supply of crude oil and petroleum products equivalent to the previous year's average net import volume and introducing measures to curb domestic consumption by up to 10 percent. Among the OECD member countries, Chile, Iceland, Mexico, Slovenia, and Israel are not members of the IEA.

IEA [International Economic Association]

International Economic Association. Founded in 1950. Secretariat is in Paris.

Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend

Japanese:

《International Energy Agency》国際エネルギー機関。石油を中心とするエネルギーの安全保障を目的とするOECD（経済協力開発機構）の下部機関。石油消費国側の機構で、OPEC（石油輸出国機構）に対抗する目的のもの。第一次石油危機後の1974年、キッシンジャー米国務長官の提唱で設立。事務局はパリ。29か国が加盟。
[補説]加盟には、原油・石油製品の前年平均純輸入量の90日分の備蓄や、最大10パーセントの国内消費抑制策導入などの条件があり、OECD加盟国でもチリ・アイスランド・メキシコ・スロベニア・イスラエルはIEAに参加していない。