Callahan, LM

Japanese: カラハン，L.M. - からはん

…It is a declaration by the government of the Republic of the Russian Federation to abolish the unequal treaties with China, and is so named because it was issued in the name of L.M. Karakhan, Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs. The first declaration, addressed to the Chinese people and the governments of Guangdong and Beijing on July 25, 1919, declared the free return of the territories, the East China Railway (Middle East Railway), mining rights, forestry resources, gold mines, and other interests acquired by the Imperial Russian government, the waiver of indemnities for the Boxer Rebellion, the abolition of extraterritoriality, and called on the Chinese people to fight alongside Russian farmers, workers, and the Red Army. …

From the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Soviet Union

…A treaty that restored diplomatic relations between Japan and Soviet Russia that had been severed by the Russian Revolution. It was signed in Beijing on January 20, 1925, between Japanese plenipotentiary Kenkichi Yoshizawa and Soviet plenipotentiary Karakhan LM Karakhan. The Dalian Conference and Changchun Conference to adjust diplomatic relations between Japan and the Soviet Union during the Siberian Expedition broke down before the time was right, and the Japanese army withdrew from Primorsky Krai in October 1922, and in November the Soviet government annexed the Far Eastern Republic, unifying the whole of Russia. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Callahan, LM" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ロシア連邦共和国政府の対中国不平等条約撤廃の宣言で，外務人民委員代理カラハンL.M.Karakhanの名によって発せられたのでこう呼ばれる。1919年7月25日，中国国民と広東･北京両政府にあてられた第1回宣言では，帝政ロシア政府の獲得した領土･東支鉄道(中東鉄路)･鉱山採掘権･林産資源･金鉱などの利権の無償返還，義和団事件賠償金の放棄，治外法権の撤廃などを宣言し，中国人民がロシアの農民･労働者･赤軍とともに闘うことを呼びかけた。…

【日ソ基本条約】より

…ロシア革命により断絶していた日本とソビエト･ロシアとの国交を回復させた条約。1925年1月20日，北京で日本全権芳沢謙吉とソ連全権カラハンL.M.Karakhanとの間で調印された。シベリア出兵中の日ソ国交調整のための大連会議や長春会議は機が熟さず決裂し，日本軍は1922年10月沿海州から撤兵，11月ソビエト政府は極東共和国を合併してロシア全土を統一した。…

※「カラハン，L.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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