In 1904, the rebellion fell victim to a plot by Marshal Villard, who had been sent as the supreme commander, and Cavalier went into exile. Rolland was killed in battle, and the rebellion finally surrendered in October of the same year. This rebellion has been passed down for a long time as a counterattack against the absolute monarchy's oppressive policy of standardizing ideas and beliefs, and has left behind a tradition that could be called the "Camisard legend." In 1911, the "Musée du Désert" (Museum of the Desert) was established in Rolland's birthplace in Mas-Souvéran, and is dedicated to commemorating the Camisard Rebellion. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Camisard Legend" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…04年,総指揮官として派遣されたビラール元帥の謀略に陥り,カバリエは亡命,ロランは戦いに倒れ,同年10月ついに屈服する。この反乱は,絶対王権による思想や信仰の強圧的な画一化政策に対する反撃として長く語り伝えられ,〈カミザール伝説〉とも呼ぶべき伝承を残した。マス・スーベランにあるロランの生家には,1911年〈荒野博物館Musée du Désert〉が設けられ,カミザールの乱の追憶にあてられている。… ※「カミザール伝説」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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