...a warrior tribe that established several governments in western and central India. A slang form of the Sanskrit word rājaputra, meaning "prince." They used this name to claim to be the descendants of the ancient Kshatriyas. The Rajasthan region where they lived in large numbers is also called Rājputāna (the land of the Rajputs). They originated from the Central Asian tribes that entered India with the Huna tribe (Hephthalites) in the mid-5th century and from indigenous tribes. They had strong clan ties, and kingdoms were established based on clans. *Some of the terminology that refers to the Gahadaphara dynasty is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…西部インド,中部インドにいくつかの政権をうちたてた尚武の種族。サンスクリットで〈王子〉を意味するラージャプトラrājaputraの俗語形。古代クシャトリヤの子孫であると称してこの呼称を用いた。彼らが多く住むラージャスターン地方は,ラージプターナRājputāna(ラージプートの土地)とも呼ばれる。5世紀中ごろフーナ族(エフタル)に伴ってインドに入った中央アジア系種族や,土着の諸種族に起源をもつ。氏族的結合が強く,氏族を単位として王国がたてられた。… ※「ガーハダバーラ朝」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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