Jinchuan (English spelling)

Japanese: 金川 - きんせん（英語表記）Jin-chuan; Chin-ch`uan

This refers to the area around the Dajinchuan and Xiaojinchuan rivers in the northwest of Sichuan Province, China. It is said that this name was given to the area because of the gold that was produced in the area. Jinchuan is a cold, barren mountainous region, and in the Sui dynasty it was established as Jinchuan County, and in the Tang dynasty it became Weizhou, but the Tibetans controlled the area and Sinicization did not progress. In the Ming dynasty, the Zagu Anfusi was established and a tusi policy was implemented, which was continued by the Qing dynasty, who bestowed tusi on the leaders of Xiaojinchuan and Dajinchuan. In the 12th year of the Qianlong era (1747), a rebellion occurred (which was pacified two years later), and in the 36th year of the Qianlong era (1771), another rebellion occurred, and the Qing dynasty waged a five-year war to pacify the area. After that, the Qing dynasty implemented a policy of returning the area to the lands and bringing them under direct control of Sichuan Province, and Sinicization progressed.

Kanagawa

The central area of the former Mitsu Town, located in the middle reaches of the Asahi River, in the northern part of Okayama City, in the southern part of Okayama Prefecture. Former town area. In 1953, it was merged with other areas to become Mitsu Town. During the Sengoku period, the castle of the Matsuda clan, who were the guardian of Bizen, was located here, and it was a strategic location in Bizen and Mimasaka provinces. In the early modern period, the Okayama Domain appointed its trusted vassals as its base for control of the northern part of the region and for military defense. It is home to Kanagawa Station on the JR Tsuyama Line. Myokakuji Temple is the head temple of the Nichiren sect of Buddhism, and in the early modern period it was persecuted in the same way as Christians.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

中国，四川省の北西部の大金川，小金川の流域一帯をさす。両河川の流域で金を産出するため，この地名となったという。金川は酷寒，不毛の山岳地帯で，隋代に金川県がおかれ，唐代に維州となったが，チベット族がこの流域を支配し，中国化は進まなかった。明朝では雑谷安撫司がおかれて土司政策がとられたが，清朝もこれを継承して小金川，大金川の首領に土司を授けた。乾隆 12 (1747) 年に反乱 (2年後平定) を起し，さらに乾隆 36 (1771) 年に再び反乱を起したため清朝は5年に及ぶ平定戦争を展開した。そののちにこの地方に改土帰流政策を展開し，四川省に直属させて中国化を進展させた。

金川
かながわ

岡山県南部，岡山市北部，旭川の中流域にある旧御津町の中心地区。旧町域。 1953年合体により御津町となる。戦国時代には備前守護であった松田氏の居城があり，備前国，美作国の要地であった。近世岡山藩は腹心の重臣を封じて，北部の支配と軍事的防衛の拠点とした。 JR津山線の金川駅がある。妙覚寺は日蓮宗不受不施派の本山で，近世にはキリシタンと同様迫害を受けた。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

<<: The Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura & Hayama

>>: Kanaga porcupine - Kanaga porcupine