...And this became the basis of modern Western medicine in Japan. In 1649 (Keian 2), the Dutch doctor Caspar arrived in Dejima and introduced the medicine of the French surgeon Paré, and the medicine he taught is known as Casparian surgery. In 1774 (Anei 3), Sugita Genpaku, Maeno Ryotaku and others published Kaitai Shinsho, a translation of Kulmus' anatomical book, and 31 years later in 1805 (Bunka 2), Hanaoka Seishu successfully performed breast cancer surgery under general anesthesia using mafuto, a soup made mainly from mandarage (Datura stramonium). ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Caspar Style Surgery" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして,これが現在の日本の西洋医学の基礎ともなった。1649年(慶安2)出島に到来したオランダの医師カスパルはフランスの外科医パレの医学を伝えたが,彼の教えた医学はカスパル流外科として知られる。 1774年(安永3)に杉田玄白,前野良沢らによってクルムスJ.A.Kulmusの解剖書を翻訳した《解体新書》が刊行されたが,それから31年後の1805年(文化2),華岡青洲は曼陀羅華(まんだらげ)(チョウセンアサガオ)を主とした麻沸湯による全身麻酔下での乳癌手術に成功している。… ※「カスパル流外科」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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