The expansion of the scale of production along with the cycle of the economy. For society to survive, consumer goods are necessary, and the means of production to produce them must be produced continuously. Repetitive and continuous production is called reproduction, and when the scale of reproduction is the same, it is called simple reproduction. K. Marx considered the basic conditions in the process of expanded reproduction using the reproduction diagram along with the conditions for simple reproduction based on F. Quesnay's economic tables. According to Marx, if all the surplus value gained by reproduction is spent on the personal consumption of capitalists, reproduction on the same scale will simply be repeated, but if part of the surplus value is used for capital accumulation, expanded reproduction will occur. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
生産規模が経済の循環に伴って拡大すること。社会が存続するためには消費財が必要であり,かつそれを生産する生産手段が継続的に生産されなければならない。反復的,継続的に生産されることを再生産といい,再生産の規模が等しい場合を単純再生産という。 K.マルクスは F.ケネーの経済表を基礎にして拡大再生産過程における基礎条件を単純再生産の条件とともに再生産表式によって考察した。マルクスによれば,再生産によって得られた剰余価値がすべて資本家の個人的消費に費やされるならば,同じ規模での再生産が繰返されるのみであり,剰余価値の一部が資本の蓄積に向うならば拡大再生産が行われるとする。
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