…The “Schreidrama,” a scream drama in which lines are reduced to sound, was written by A. Strahm, who died in World War I. As the war drew to a close, works such as “Ein Geschlecht” by Fritz von Unruh (1885-1970) and “Seeschlacht” (1917) by Reinhard Göring (1887-1936), which showed a peaceful and anti-war tendency, appeared (Goering’s “Seeschlacht” was performed at the Tsukiji Little Theater when it was first established, and is said to have had a great influence on the new Japanese theater scene at the time). During World War I, many expressionist plays began to appear on stage in Mannheim, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and other cities, and in Berlin, M. Reinhard began a studio performance called “Young Germany.” … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Naval Battle" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…台詞が音に還元される〈絶叫劇Schreidrama〉を書いたのは第1次大戦で戦死したA.シュトラムである。戦争が末期に近づくと,平和的・反戦的傾向を示すウンルーFritz von Unruh(1885‐1970)の《一族Ein Geschlecht》や砲塔に閉じこめられた水兵を描くゲーリングReinhard Göring(1887‐1936)の《海戦Seeschlacht》(1917)などが現れる(なお,ゲーリングの《海戦》は創立当初の築地小劇場でとりあげられ,当時の日本の新劇界に大きな影響を与えたといわれる)。すでに第1次大戦中からマンハイム,フランクフルト,ハンブルクなどで表現主義劇が多く舞台に登場するようになり,ベルリンでもM.ラインハルトが〈若いドイツ〉というスタジオ上演を開始した。… ※「《海戦》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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