Diplomatic etiquette

Japanese: 外交儀礼 - がいこうぎれい
Diplomatic etiquette

…These official documents related to diplomacy include official and secret instructions from the home country to its local offices, various reports and opinions from local offices to the home government, and various other official telegrams. In modern countries, they have come to be systematically organized and preserved, as exemplified by the British diplomatic document Blue Book. On the other hand, various international practices and diplomatic etiquette related to diplomats began in the 15th century when Italian city-states sent permanent diplomatic missions to maintain permanent diplomatic relations. They developed from the Congress of Westphalia in 1648 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and were organized and unified at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818. As a result, the ranks and names of diplomatic missions were unified into (1) ambassador plenipotentiary, papal envoy, (2) envoy extraordinary and plenipotentiary, (3) envoy appointee, and (4) charge d'affaires, and in the case of the same rank, the order of precedence was determined by the date of the official notice of arrival. …

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "diplomatic protocol" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これらの外交に関する公文書は,本国から出先に対する公式および秘密の訓令,出先から本国政府にあてた各種の報告・意見書,その他の各種の公電などを含み,近代国家では,イギリスの外交文書《ブルー・ブック》に代表されるように,系統的に整理・保存されるようになった。 他方,外交官に関する各種の国際的慣行,外交儀礼などは,15世紀,イタリアの都市国家において恒常的な外交関係維持のため常駐の外交使節を派遣したのが始まりで,1648年のウェストファリア会議から1815年のウィーン会議にかけて発達し,1818年のエクス・ラ・シャペル会議で整理・統一された。この結果,外交使節の階級と名称は,(1)全権大使,教皇遣外使節,(2)特命全権公使,(3)弁理公使,(4)代理公使に統一され,同一階級の場合には着任の正式の通知の日付順に席次が定められることになった。…

※「外交儀礼」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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