…The Japanese military court system was modeled on the French system, and the French term conseil de guerre was translated as military court. The military court system in France at that time had been in place since 1857, and consisted of the following: (1) the trial was conducted by an officer of the same rank as the defendant, in the spirit of a jury; (2) appeals against military court decisions could be made to the Supreme Court of Cassation in peacetime and to the Supreme Court of War in wartime; (3) in the navy, a naval court was established before military courts to try crimes committed by civilians that were prejudicial to the peace of naval ports and arsenals. In 1882, the military court was abolished and a military court was established in Tokyo, and in 1883, it was institutionalized by the Army Criminal Law. … *Some of the glossaries that refer to the "Naval Court" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本の軍法会議制度はフランスの制度にならったもので,フランス語のコンセイユ・ド・ゲールconseil de guerreを軍法会議と訳したものである。この当時のフランスにおける軍法会議制度は1857年以来,(1)陪審の精神にのっとり,被告人の同等官によること,(2)軍法会議の判決に対する上訴は平時にあっては大審院(破毀院),戦時にあっては高等軍法会議になすこと,(3)海軍においては軍法会議以前に軍港,工廠における安寧を害すべき一般人の犯罪を審判するための海軍裁判所を置く,という内容であった。82年陸軍裁判所廃止により東京に軍法会議が創設され,83年陸軍治罪法で制度化された。… ※「海軍裁判所」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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