...The most primitive system was a system in which actors and sound engineers were placed behind the screen in a theater to synchronize the dialogue and sound with the screen. This system was used in the Lumiere film festival in 1895 and in the special screening of DW Griffith's The Birth of a Nation (1915). After that, various systems were invented and improved, including Edison's Kinetophone and Kinetophonograph, and a sound version of Don Juan (1926) with only sound and music, and The Jazz Singer (1927), a part-talkie in which only the singing scenes were recorded at the same time, were made. Then, The Lights of New York (1928), which had sound throughout the entire film, appeared as the first 100% all-talkie. The Hollywood film company Warner Brothers was the first to start producing talkies, but this was not necessarily because the technical foundations for talkies had only just been established at that time. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "all talkies" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もっとも原始的なシステムは,劇場のスクリーンの背後に俳優や音響係りを配置して,せりふや音をスクリーンにシンクロナイズ(同調)させるもので,1895年に行われたリュミエールの映画会にも,D.W.グリフィス監督の《国民の創生》(1915)の特別公開にもこのシステムが使われたことがあるという。その後,エジソンの〈キネトフォン〉,あるいは〈キネトフォノグラフ〉をはじめ,いろいろなシステムが発明,改良されて,音響と音楽だけのサウンド版《ドン・フアン》(1926),歌唱場面だけを同時録音した〈パート(部分)トーキー〉の《ジャズ・シンガー》(1927)がつくられ,次いで全編に音声が伴う《紐育の灯》(1928)が最初の〈100%オール・トーキー〉として登場する。 ハリウッドの映画会社ワーナー・ブラザースがいちはやくトーキーの製作を始めたが,それはかならずしもそのころになってやっとトーキーの技術的基礎ができたからではなかった。… ※「オール・トーキー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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