...When sugarcane, indigo, and other crops needed to be processed into products, this was done in government-run factories or private factories (owned by Europeans or Chinese) under contract with the government, but otherwise everything from planting to manufacturing and delivery to government warehouses was done by the local residents. Transportation and sales to the world market were entrusted to the Dutch Trading Company. Instructions on the type and quantity of crops, selection of land, mobilization of labor, and so on were passed on by European officials to the native chiefs and then to the village chiefs, and cultivation was managed on a village-by-village basis. *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Dutch trading companies" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…サトウキビやアイなど製品化に加工を要する場合に,それが政府直営工場または政府と契約した民間工場(ヨーロッパ人,中国人の所有)で行われるほかは,植付けから製品化,政府の倉庫への納入まで,すべて住民によって行われた。世界市場への輸送と販売は〈オランダ商事会社〉に委託された。作物の種類と量,土地の選定,労働の動員などの指示はヨーロッパ人官吏から原住民首長に,そして村長に伝えられ,栽培は村単位で管理された。… ※「オランダ商事会社」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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