...Beginning in 1879, Confession (published in Geneva in 1882), which condemned the "joy of living" as a fraud, was a dramatic expression of Tolstoy's so-called "conversion," but from this point on, his moralistic side became more prominent. Based on the Sermon on the Mount, a doctrine of rational, puritanical, and anarchistic Christianity, known as Tolstoyism, was born, which idealized oproshchenie (living a simple, peasant life) in opposition to the evils of civilization. Among his doctrines, the idea of "non-resistance to evil" was unique to Russia, but it can be said that it was realized by his disciple Gandhi. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Oproshcheniye" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1879年に書き始められ,〈生きる喜び〉を欺瞞(ぎまん)として断罪した《懺悔(ざんげ)》(1882年ジュネーブで刊行)は,トルストイのいわゆる〈回心〉の劇的な表現であるが,これ以後,道徳家的な面が強く現れることになる。〈山上の垂訓〉に基づき,文明の悪に抗して,オプロシチェーニエoproshchenie(簡素な農民的生活を送ること)を理想とした合理的でピューリタン的でアナーキズム的性格の濃いキリスト教――いわゆるトルストイ主義――の教義が生まれた。彼の教義の中でも〈悪への無抵抗〉という考え方はロシア独特のものであるが,その弟子筋のガンジーによって結実したといえる。… ※「オプロシチェーニエ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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