A wild annual or biennial plant of the Fabaceae family, in the same genus as the broad bean (illustration). It is also called the common pea. It is a common weed in sunny places such as roadsides and fields. The vine-like stems can reach 150 cm in length, and tendrils at the ends of the leaves wrap around other objects. The leaves are pinnately compound with 8 to 16 even numbered leaflets, and the stipules at the base have large black-brown glandular dots in the center. The leaflets are narrowly obovate, concave at the tip, and 2 to 3 cm long. The flowers are reddish purple and bloom from March to June. There are 1 to 3 flowers in each leaf axil, and they are 12 to 18 mm long. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ソラマメと同属の野生のマメ科の一年草または越年草(イラスト)。ヤハズエンドウ(矢筈豌豆)とも呼ばれる。道ばたや野原などの日当りのよい場所にふつうな雑草。茎はつる状で,長さ150cmに達し,葉の先の巻きひげによって他物に巻きつく。葉は8~16枚の偶数枚の小葉をもつ羽状複葉で,基部の托葉の中央には黒褐色の大型の腺点がある。小葉は狭倒卵形で先端はくぼんでおり,長さ2~3cm。花は紅紫色で3~6月に咲き,葉腋(ようえき)に1~3花ずつつき,長さ12~18mm。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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