ODA Outline - ODA Outline

Japanese: ODA 大綱 - おーでぃーえーたいこう
ODA Outline - ODA Outline

...However, in the 1980s, the trend toward "untied" aid, with no restrictions on procurement sources, progressed. In June 1992, the "ODA Charter" was approved by the Cabinet. The four basic principles of Japan's ODA are (1) humanitarian considerations, (2) recognition of interdependence, (3) environmental conservation, and (4) support for self-help efforts. The four principles for implementing ODA are (1) compatibility between the environment and development, (2) avoidance of use for military purposes, (3) sufficient attention to developing countries' military expenditures, development and production of weapons of mass destruction and missiles, and arms exports and imports, etc., and (4) sufficient attention to promoting democratization, efforts to introduce a market-oriented economy, and the protection of basic human rights and freedoms.

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "ODA Charter" are explained below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし80年代には調達先を限定しない〈アンタイド〉化が進展した。1992年6月には〈ODA大綱〉が閣議決定された。ここで日本のODAの基本理念として,(1)人道的考慮,(2)相互依存性の認識,(3)環境の保全,(4)自助努力への支援の4点が,またODA実施にあたっての〈原則〉として,(1)環境と開発の両立,(2)軍事目的への使用の回避,(3)途上国の軍事支出,大量破壊兵器やミサイルの開発・製造,武器の輸出入等などへの十分な留意,(4)民主化の促進,市場指向型経済導入の努力,基本的人権や自由の保障への十分な留意,の4点が,それぞれ盛り込まれている。…

※「ODA 大綱」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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