Oshaka struggle - Oshaka tousou

Japanese: オシャカ闘争 - おしゃかとうそう
Oshaka struggle - Oshaka tousou

...Nevertheless, the total number of labor disputes between 1941 and the end of the war in August 1945 was 334 in 1941 (159 involving industrial action), 268 (173) in 1942, 417 (279) in 1943, 296 (216) in 1944, and 13 (11) in 1945, for a total of 1,328 (838) cases, with a total of 56,857 participants (36,896 involved in industrial action). Most of the labor disputes were unconscious and unconscious, based on spontaneous anti-war sentiment, but there were also cases of group violence resulting from poor labor management, and the "Oshaka struggle," in which defective products, known as "Oshaka," were secretly produced. The number of tenant disputes decreased gradually, from 3,308 in 1941, to 2,756 in 1942, 2,424 in 1943, and 2,160 in 1944, but remained at a fairly high level. A total of 91,425 tenant farmers participated in the disputes, but the majority of tenant disputes were spontaneous, small-scale individual disputes.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Oshaka Struggle" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…それにもかかわらず41年から45年8月の敗戦までの労働争議総数は,1941年334件(争議行為をともなうもの159件),42年268件(173件),43年417件(279件),44年296件(216件),45年13件(11件)にのぼり,総件数1328件(838件),総参加人員5万6857名(争議行為をともなう争議参加人員3万6896名)に達した。労働争議の大半は,自然発生的な厭戦感情に基づく無意識的・無自覚的なものであったが,なかには労務管理の拙劣さから生まれた集団暴行事件,〈オシャカ〉と呼ばれる不良品をひそかにつくる〈オシャカ闘争〉などもあった。 小作争議件数は,1941年3308件,42年2756件,43年2424件,44年2160件と漸減はしたもののかなりの高水準を維持し,争議に参加した小作人総数は9万1425名であったが,小作争議の大半は自然発生的かつ小規模な個別争議であった。…

※「オシャカ闘争」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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