Ministry of Finance Establishment Act

Japanese: 大蔵省設置法 - おおくらしょうせっちほう
Ministry of Finance Establishment Act

…Though the Ministry of Finance played a central role in wartime finance, the administrative structure was simplified toward the end of the Pacific War, with departments being merged and the number of staff reduced. [Masako Sakamoto]
[current situation]
Before World War II, the Ministry of Finance was established by imperial decree under the Emperor's prerogative (Article 10 of the Meiji Constitution), but after the war it was established under the National Administrative Organization Act, and its organization and authority are stipulated in the Ministry of Finance Establishment Act (1949). As of 1997, the internal organization of the Ministry of Finance consists of one office and seven bureaus: the Minister's Secretariat, the Budget Bureau, the Tax Bureau, the Customs Bureau, the Financial Bureau, the Securities Bureau, the Banking Bureau, and the International Finance Bureau.

*Some of the terminology used in the "Ministry of Finance Establishment Act" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このように戦時金融の中心を担った大蔵省であったが,太平洋戦争末期には行政機構の簡素化が図られ,部局は統合され職員も減少した。【坂本 雅子】
[現状]
 第2次大戦前の大蔵省は天皇の官制大権(明治憲法10条)により勅令の形式で設置されたが,戦後は国家行政組織法に基づいて設置されることとされ,その組織,権限については大蔵省設置法(1949)に規定されている。1997年現在,大蔵省の内部組織は大臣官房,主計局,主税局,関税局,理財局,証券局,銀行局,国際金融局の1房7局である。…

※「大蔵省設置法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Ministry of Finance, Monopoly Bureau

>>:  "Annual Report of the Securities Bureau of the Ministry of Finance"

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