…Generally, it refers to the rubber ring that forms the outside of a wheel, as in automobile tires, but the steel tires used on railroad cars are also sometimes called tires. There are two types of rubber tires: pneumatic tires and solid tires, which are filled with rubber without air. The main functions of pneumatic rubber tires are (1) to support the weight of the vehicle body, (2) to transmit driving and braking forces to the road surface, (3) to transmit turning forces to the road surface, and (4) to absorb shocks caused by unevenness in the road surface. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "solid tire" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般には,自動車タイヤに代表される車輪の外側を構成するゴム製の円環部分をいうが,鉄道車両の鋼製のものもタイヤと呼ぶことがある。ゴム製のタイヤには空気入りタイヤ(ニューマティックタイヤpneumatic tire)と空気を入れずにゴムが充てんされているソリッドタイヤsolid tireがある。空気入りゴムタイヤのおもな機能は,(1)車体などの荷重を支える,(2)駆動力や制動力を路面に伝える,(3)曲がるための力を路面に伝える,(4)路面の凹凸による衝撃を緩和することにある。… ※「solid tire」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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