...Needless to say, such theatrical activities were seen all over the world, and were especially popular in Germany after World War I, but we will leave those to the entries on "proletarian theater" and "amateur theater," and here we will discuss the establishment and development of workplace theater in Japan. Independent theater circles were already formed within the Japanese labor movement in the Taisho period, and Hirasawa Keishichi and others wrote plays, but it was with the development of the proletarian theater movement at the beginning of the Showa period that it became popular. Founded in 1928, Prot (Japan Proletarian Theater League) advocated the growth of independent theater in workplaces, rural areas, and schools, and at its peak there were over 200 active theater circles. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "drama clubs" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような演劇活動はいうまでもなく世界各国に見られ,とくに第1次世界大戦後のドイツで盛んであったが,それらについては〈プロレタリア演劇〉〈アマチュア演劇〉などの項にゆずることとし,ここでは日本における職場演劇の成立,展開について述べることにする。 日本の労働運動のなかでは,すでに大正期に自主的な演劇サークルが誕生し,平沢計七らの戯曲創作もあったが,盛んになったのは昭和初めのプロレタリア演劇運動の進展においてであった。1928年に創立されたプロット(日本プロレタリア演劇同盟)は職場,農村,学校での自主的演劇の成長をスローガンに掲げて,最盛期には200余の演劇サークルが活動を行っていた。… ※「演劇サークル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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