...the name of the revolutionary movement in Nicaragua. Its official name is the Sandinista National Liberation Front (abbreviated as FSLN). This movement, named after AC Sandino, a Nicaraguan revolutionary who was assassinated in 1934, was founded in 1961 by radical urban youth in opposition to the Somoza regime, which had long ruled the country dictatorially. From Nicaragua…During this time, agriculture and exports continued to stagnate, and the economy stagnated, but political rule continued in the same way, and Anastasio Somoza Debayle was re-elected president in 1974. Anti-Somoza forces branched out into various branches, but in 1961 the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), named after Sandino, was formed and gradually became the center of political and military offensives, gaining support among workers, students, peasants, and others (Sandinista movement). Eventually the church and the middle class also became more anti-Somoza, and after Somoza assassinated Pedro Joaquín Chamorro (1924-78), a member of the Chamorro family and editor of an anti-government newspaper, in January 1978, they deepened their cooperation with the Sandinistas. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "FSLN" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ニカラグアの革命運動の呼称。正式名称はサンディニスタ民族解放戦線Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional(略称FSLN)。1934年に暗殺されたニカラグアの革命家A.C.サンディーノの名前を取ったこの運動は,長期にわたって同国を独裁的に支配してきたソモサ体制に反対して,1961年に都市の急進的な青年を中心に起こった。… 【ニカラグア】より…この間,農業や輸出の不振がつづき,経済面で停滞が見られたが,政治的には同じような支配が継続され,アナスタシオ・ソモサ・デバイレは74年に大統領に再選された。 反ソモサ勢力はさまざまに分岐していたが,1961年にサンディーノの名前をとったサンディニスタ民族解放戦線(FSLN)が結成され,しだいに政治的・軍事的な攻勢の中心となり,労働者,学生,農民などの間で支持を広げた(サンディニスタ運動)。やがて教会や中産階級も反ソモサ色を強め,78年1月にチャモロ家の一人で反政府系新聞編集長であったペドロ・ホアキン・チャモロPedro Joaquín Chamorro(1924‐78)がソモサに暗殺されたあとは,サンディニスタと協力関係を深めた。… ※「FSLN」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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