Indian linden tree

Japanese: インドボダイジュ - いんどぼだいじゅ
Indian linden tree

An evergreen tree of the family Moraceae (APG classification: Moraceae). It is also called the Tenjiku Bodaiju (Indian Bodhi Tree). Native to India and Sri Lanka. The leaves are leathery and smooth, with long stalks and elongated tail-like tips. The fig-like cryptocarps are about 1.5 cm in diameter and ripen to a dark purple color. It was introduced to Japan in the mid-Meiji period and is cultivated in greenhouses as an ornamental plant. It is somewhat cold-resistant and can survive winters at temperatures between 4°C and -1°C. It is propagated by cuttings. It is famous for being the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Note that what is commonly called the Bodaiju (German name Lindenbaum) is a different species, and is a deciduous tree of the family Tilia (APG classification: Malvaceae) native to China, and a hybrid of this and a closely related species.

[Hoshikawa Kiyochika December 13, 2019]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

クワ科(APG分類:クワ科)の常緑樹。テンジクボダイジュ(天竺菩提樹)ともいう。インド、スリランカ原産。葉は革質で表面は滑らか、長い柄があり、先端が細長く伸びて尾状になる。イチジクのような隠花果がつき、径1.5センチメートルほどで暗紫色に熟す。日本へは明治中期に渡来し、観葉植物として温室で栽培される。寒さにやや強く、4℃から零下1℃でも越冬する。繁殖は挿木による。釈迦(しゃか)がこの樹の下で悟りを得たことで名高い。なお、普通にボダイジュ(ドイツ語名リンデンバウム)とよんでいるものは本種とは別であり、中国原産のシナノキ科(APG分類:アオイ科)の落葉樹、およびこれと近縁種との雑種である。

[星川清親 2019年12月13日]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Indian Festival - Indian Festival

>>:  A Passage to India (film) - The Passage to India

Recommend

Diffuse nebula

Interstellar matter consisting of gas and dust in...

Li-qi-shuo (English spelling)

A theory perfected by Zhu Xi of the Southern Song ...

Yoshiro Irino

Composer. Born in Vladivostok. Graduated from the...

Season cracking

Hydrogen embrittlement is a process that occurs w...

Castle lord - Jodai

From the Middle Ages to the early modern period, ...

Metallic chrome

...In 1797, NL Vauquelin of France discovered it ...

Letters

…After Symbolism, modern poetry attempted to reco...

Bonaventura - Bonaventura (English spelling)

Medieval Italian theologian and philosopher. Born...

Mount Elgon

An extinct volcano on the border between Kenya and...

Anglois - Anglois

...(2) Tropical America: South of Mexico and Flor...

Jasminum officinale (English spelling)

…[Murata Gen]. … *Some of the terminology that me...

Amazon Development Agency - Amazon Development Agency

...The dawn of modern Amazonia began with the est...

American Trypanosomiasis

...African sleeping sickness is transmitted by ts...

American Waltham Clock [Company] - American Waltham Clock

...Population: 58,000 (1990). Known for the Ameri...

Intra-uterine growth retardation

...In boys, the testicles descend into the scrotu...