...On the other hand, the restoration of the core industries was achieved through the central government's concentrated investment of capital, and heavy industry developed in Alava as well as in the traditional core regions of Biscay and Guipúzcoa. While the PNV demanded moderate regional autonomy, its splinter group ETA (Basque Homeland and Freedom, founded in 1959) was supported by the Basque people's deep-rooted demand for independence and dissatisfaction with the Franco regime, and acted as a guerilla group aiming to unify the Basque region of Spain and France through violent revolution, causing social unrest through terrorist acts. From Bilbao...After the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 19th century, industrialization progressed and a large number of non-Basques immigrated to the region. This led to the Basque nationalist movement, which sought to protect and revive traditions and vested interests. Even today, the region is a base for the socialist and nationalist movements of industrial workers in the Basque region, but social unrest is growing due to the economic downturn since the 1973 oil crisis and the terrorist activities of the extremist group ETA, which seeks national independence. [Tetsuro Watanabe]... *Some of the terminology mentioned in the introduction is "ETA (Independence Movement Organization)". Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方では基幹産業の復興は中央政府の資本の集中投下により達成され,旧来からの中心地域であったビスカヤとギプスコアに加えて,アラバでも重工業が発展した。穏健な地方自治要求をするPNVに対し,分派したETA(バスク祖国と自由。1959創設)は根強いバスク人の独立要求とフランコ体制への不満に支えられ,暴力革命によるスペインとフランスの両バスクの統一を目ざすゲリラ集団として活動し,テロ行為により社会不安を惹起した。… 【ビルバオ】より…19世紀末の産業革命後,工業化が進み,大量の非バスク人が移入すると,伝統と既得権の保護・復活を求めてバスク民族運動が開始された。現在もバスク地方における工業労働者の社会主義運動と民族運動の拠点で,1973年石油危機以来の経済不況と民族独立を目ざす過激派(ETA)のテロ活動で社会不安が増大している。【渡部 哲郎】。… ※「ETA(独立運動組織)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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