...In order to realize a pension for all citizens, the National Pension Law was enacted in 1959 to target self-employed persons aged 20 to 60 who were not covered by the employee pension system (Employee's Pension Insurance and Mutual Aid Pension), and the non-contributory (fully funded by the national treasury) welfare pension (see the Welfare Pension section) was implemented in November of the same year, and the contributory pension, which requires a certain period of membership, was implemented in April 1986. After that, with the introduction of the basic pension and reorganization into a two-tiered pension system in the 1985 amendment, the pension system became applicable to all citizens in April 1986, and it plays the role of the first tier (basic pension) of the two-tiered pension system. ... *Some of the terminology used in relation to "orphan pension" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国民皆年金を実現するため,被用者年金制度(厚生年金保険および共済年金)の適用されない20歳以上60歳未満の自営業者等を対象として1959年に制定された国民年金法によって創設され,無拠出制(全額国庫負担)の福祉年金(〈福祉年金〉の項を参照)は同年11月,一定期間の加入を条件とする拠出制年金は61年4月に実施された。その後,85年改正による基礎年金の導入と2階建て年金への再編成により,86年4月から全国民を対象とする年金制度となり,2階建て年金の1階部分(基礎年金)の役割を担っている。… ※「遺児年金」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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