…Received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978. His contributions to the theory of business management and business organizations can be summarized in the concept of "decision making." His view of organizations was that (1) like ants, humans are extremely simple behavioral systems and have limited cognitive abilities; (2) therefore, while human decision-making aspires to rationality, it must rely on satisficing criteria rather than the maximizing criteria used in economics; and (3) to ensure maximum rationality within that range, an organizational structure (hierarchical system) should be constructed, and individual cognitive abilities should be overcome by simplifying information processing within the organization. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "decision-making (business administration)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…78年ノーベル経済学賞受賞。経営管理論,経営組織論に対する彼の貢献は,〈意思決定〉という概念に集約できる。彼の組織観は,(1)人間はアリ(蟻)同様きわめて単純な行動システムであり,その認知能力には限界がある,(2)それゆえ人間の意思決定は,合理性を志向しながらも経済学で使用する極大化基準というよりは,満足化基準に依拠せざるをえない,(3)その範囲で最大の合理性を確保するために組織構造(階層的システム)を構築し,組織内情報処理を単純化することによって個人の認知能力を克服する,というものであった。… ※「意思決定(経営学)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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