A canal that crosses southern Sweden, connects Lake Vänern to the Baltic Sea, and allows inland navigation from Gothenburg to Stockholm on the Göta River. It connects large and small lakes such as Vättern and Vänern, and is 384 km long, of which 88 km is artificial. The western half was opened in 1607, and the entire canal in 1832. It is 3 m deep and 15 m wide at the bottom, so large ships cannot pass through. There are 58 sluice gates depending on the water level, and in Trollhättan, where there is a waterfall, the water level is adjusted by opening and closing the gates to allow ships to pass through the 50 m drop. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
スウェーデン南部を横断し,ベーネルン湖をバルト海に結び,さらにイェータ川でエーテボリからストックホルムへの内陸航路を可能とする運河。ベッテルン,ベーネルンなどの大小の湖沼を連結し,全長 384km,そのうち 88kmが人工運河である。 1607年に西半が,1832年に全部が開通した。深さ 3m,底幅 15mであるため大型船舶は通行できない。水の高低により 58ヵ所に水門が設けられ,特に滝のあるトロルヘッタンでは落差 50mを水門の開閉により水量を調節し,船を通す。
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