…The Edo Shogunate states that the Shuinsen system was established in 01 ("Tsūko Ichirō"). In addition, the Shuinsen system agreement was also concluded between Ieyasu and the Governor of the Philippines and the King of Annam (Vietnam) in 01, and the oldest surviving Ieyasu "shuinjō" (vermilion seal document for foreign travel) is from 02, and subsequent shuinjō (vermilion seal documents) are preserved at the Maeda Ikutoku-kai, Shōkoku-ji Temple, and other places. Ships traveling to southern regions before 01 are called "to Tang ships" in historical documents and were distinguished from pirate ships as private trade ships, but they were not called "shuinsen" (vermilion seal ships). … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "King of Annam" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…江戸幕府では朱印船制度の創設は01年としている(《通航一覧》)。それに家康とフィリピン長官との間に,また安南国(ベトナム)王との間に,朱印船制度の協定が成立したのも01年であり,今日残存する最古の家康の〈異国渡海朱印状〉は02年のもので,以後年々の朱印状が前田育徳会や相国寺その他に残存している。01年以前の南方諸地域への渡航船は,史料では〈渡唐船〉と呼ばれ,私貿易船として海賊船と区別されていたが,〈朱印船〉とは呼ばれてはいなかった。… ※「安南国王」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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