Zygmunt II August

Japanese: Zygmunt II August(英語表記)ZygmuntIIAugust
Zygmunt II August

...Already in 1525, the spread of Lutheranism had put the Teutonic Knights under the protection of the Duchy of Prussia under King Zygmunt I Stary (1467-1548, reigned 1506-29), who had placed them under the protection of the Duchy of Prussia. In 1561, however, King Zygmunt II August (reigned 1529-72) placed the western half of the former territory of the Livonian Order of the Sword under the protection of the Duchy of Courland, which was also facing a similar crisis, and annexed the eastern half of the territory to Poland. In response to this move, Russia Ivan Emperor I (the Terrible) opposed this, starting the Livonian War that would last for nearly a century.

From the Jagiellonian Dynasty

…Later, Casimir IV's eldest son, Bładysław, was appointed king of Bohemia and then Hungary (called Vladislav II in Bohemia and Ulászló II in Hungary), and he competed with the Habsburgs for supremacy, but his son Ludwik (Ludvík I of Bohemia) was killed in the Battle of Mohács against the Ottoman Turks, and lost the Bohemian-Hungarian throne. The Polish dynasty also ended with the seventh king, Zygmunt II August, whose male line was broken. After this, under the elective monarchy, Sigismund II's nephew, Sigismund III, and his sons, Bładysław IV and Jan II Kazimierz, were elected kings of Poland. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Zygmunt II August" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…すでに1525年,ルター主義の普及で崩壊の危機にしたドイツ騎士団を,ジグムント1世父王Zygmunt I Stary(1467‐1548。在位1506‐29)はプロイセン公国としてその保護下に置いたが,61年にジグムント2世アウグストZygmunt II August(在位1529‐72)は,同じ危機に直面したリボニアの刀剣騎士団の旧領地の西半分をクールラント公国としてその保護下に置くとともに,その東半分をポーランドに併合してしまった。この処置にロシアのイワン世(雷帝)が反対し,以後およそ1世紀も続くことになるリボニア戦争が始まることになった。…

【ヤギエウォ朝】より

…その後カジミエシュ4世の長子ブワジスワフがボヘミア王位,次いでハンガリー王位にも迎えられて(ボヘミアではブラジスラフ2世Vladislav II,ハンガリーではウラースロー2世Ulászló IIと呼ばれる),ハプスブルク家と覇を争うまでになったが,その子ルドビクLudwik(ボヘミア王ルドビーク1世Ludvík I)がオスマン・トルコとのモハーチの戦で落命してボヘミア・ハンガリー王位を失う。ポーランドの王家も第7代ジグムント2世アウグストZygmunt II Augustで男系が絶えて断絶する。こののち選挙王制下でジグムント2世の甥がジグムント3世として,またその子らがそれぞれブワジスワフ4世,ヤン2世カジミエシュJan II Kazimierzとしてポーランド王に選ばれている。…

※「Zygmunt II August」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Zygmunt III Waza (English)

>>:  Zygentoma

Recommend

Transportation industry - Unsougyo

A business that transports passengers and cargo in...

NHK Symphony Orchestra

Japan's leading orchestra. Abbreviated as &qu...

Salyut (English spelling)

A Soviet orbital scientific station. It has a maxi...

Refining - Seiren

Before dyeing fibers or their products, they are h...

Yu-wen Hu (English spelling)

[Raw] Taiwa 19 (495) [Died] Kentoku 1 (572) The po...

lauda

… [Before the Renaissance] The origin of Italian ...

Marine Chemistry

...The aim is to clarify the processes and mechan...

The Ring and the Book

A 20,934-line tragic poem by the English poet R. B...

Setiabudi, D. (English spelling) SetiabudiD

…Leader of the Indonesian nationalist movement. L...

Keizui - Kaede

One of the surnames. Source: The Selected Edition ...

Kagariya

During the Kamakura period, these were lodgings f...

Social development

It refers to the process and form of change when a...

Nagoya [city] - Nagoya

Aichi Prefecture's western city, located on th...

Valabhī (English spelling) Valabhi

...Indian dynasty. At the end of the 5th century,...

Cinchona alkaloids

A general term for alkaloids obtained from the ba...