...The 19th century was marked by a long period of revivalist architecture (such as the neo-Renaissance Rijksmuseum by Cuypers), but the foundations of modern architecture were laid by Berlage's Amsterdam Stock Exchange (1903). This building, dominated by clear rationality, is also famous for its sculptures by Lambertus Zijl (1866-1947). 20th century art is essentially borderless, and in the Netherlands, various schools of art with different tendencies were established under the influence of various countries. Among them, the De Stijl group, which included Mondrian and his colleague van Doesburg, who created a purely geometric abstract painting that can be described as a rare combination of Dutch aesthetics and universality, is particularly significant. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Zijl, L." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀の建築は復古様式の時代が長く続いた(カイペルスによるネオ・ルネサンス様式のアムステルダム国立美術館等)が,ベルラーヘのアムステルダム株式取引所(1903)によって近代建築の基礎が築かれた。明快な合理性に支配されたこの建築はゼイルLambertus Zijl(1866‐1947)の彫刻によっても名高い。20世紀美術は本質的に国境のない美術であり,オランダにおいても各国の影響の下にさまざまな傾向の流派が成立したが,なかではオランダ的美意識と普遍性の稀有の結合とも評すべき純粋幾何学的抽象絵画を創始したモンドリアン,およびその同僚ファン・ドゥースブルフら〈デ・ステイル〉グループの意義が際だって大きい。… ※「Zijl,L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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