Wettiner

Japanese: Wettiner
Wettiner

…In addition, the rich silver mines discovered in the Erzgebirge were developed on a large scale in the 13th century, and the population of the region is said to have increased tenfold in less than 200 years, leading to the emergence of a completely new region of Germany. In this new settlement, the noble family Wettiner from Thuringia rose to become the dominant political force, competing with other powers. The family first organized colonization activities in the lower Saale basin and built a solid base of power, and by the beginning of the 12th century they had received the title of Margrave of Meissen (Markgraf) from the emperor, effectively gaining the position of acting as the king's governing authority over the entire Mark region. …

From Thuringia

…The Ludwing line died out after two generations in 1247. After a dispute over succession, Thuringia was passed on to Henry III, Landgrave of Meissen (Wettiner) in 1263. His son Albrecht sold the estate to King Adolf of Nassau in 1293, but Albrecht's son Frederick the Fearless questioned the transfer and fought against Adolf and his heir, Albrecht I, defeating him in 1307 and regaining the estate. …

From Meissen

…This region was a key trade point on the Elbe River, and was a rich, populous region with vineyards, winemaking, various handicrafts, and many mines in the Erzgebirge mountains. The later Saxon kings, the Wettiners, laid the foundations for their prosperity here. In the early Middle Ages, this area was a border area to the Slavic region, and Wigbert was the first margrave to be granted the title in 968. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Wettiner" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…加えて,エルツ山地に発見された豊かな銀鉱の開発が13世紀に入ると大規模化するなど,この地方の人口は200年足らずの間に10倍以上にもなったといわれ,ここにまったく新しいドイツの一地方が出現することになったのである。 この新開拓地において,諸他の権力とせりあいながら支配的政治勢力にのし上がったのはチューリンゲン出身の一貴族ウェッティン家Wettinerであった。同家はまず,ザーレ川下流域の植民活動を組織して堅固な実力基盤を築くとともに,12世紀初頭までにはマイセン辺境伯(マルクグラーフ)の地位を皇帝から受封し,事実上,王の支配権限をマルク全域にわたって代行する立場を獲得した。…

【チューリンゲン】より

…ルドウィング家の家系は彼ののち2代ほど経て,1247年に絶える。 相続争いののち,チューリンゲンは1263年マイセン方伯ハインリヒ3世(ウェッティン家Wettiner)の手に帰す。彼の息子アルブレヒトは,93年その領地を国王アドルフ・フォン・ナッサウに売却したが,アルブレヒトの子フリードリヒ無怖侯はこの移転に疑義を唱え,アドルフとその相続者アルブレヒト1世と争い,これを1307年撃破し,領地を取り戻した。…

【マイセン】より

…この地域は,古くからエルベ川を通じての通商の要衝を占め,人口に富み,ブドウ栽培,ブドウ酒醸造,各種手工業,エルツ山脈に広がる多くの鉱山をもつ豊かな地域であった。後のザクセン王家,ウェッティン家Wettinerはここで興隆の基礎を築いた。中世初期にはこの地はスラブ人居住地域への境界地域であったが,最初の辺境伯として968年にウィグベルトWigbertが封ぜられている。…

※「Wettiner」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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