underemployment

Japanese: underemployment
underemployment

…In equilibrium in the labor market, workers who are not employed are voluntarily unemployed because they choose leisure over work at the current real wage rate. Therefore, in a full employment situation, there is no involuntary unemployment, where people want to work at the current wage and price but cannot find a job (a state in which involuntary unemployment exists is called underemployment). If wages and prices are flexible and the market adjusts quickly, the labor market is always in equilibrium and full employment is achieved. …

*Some terminology explanations that mention "underemployment" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…労働市場の均衡において就業していない労働者は,現行の実質賃金率において労働よりも余暇を選択しているため,自発的失業となる。したがって完全雇用においては,現行の賃金・価格で働きたいが職がないという非自発的失業は存在しない(非自発的失業が存在する状態を不完全雇用underemploymentという)。賃金・価格が伸縮的であり,市場の調整が速やかであるならば,労働市場はつねに均衡し完全雇用が実現されている。…

※「underemployment」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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