…(6)When a curve Γ rolls on a constant curve C without slipping, the curve drawn by a point P fixed on Γ is called a roulette or a gyroscope, with C as the base, Γ as the transverse curve, and P as the pole. A roulette with a straight base and a circumference as the transverse curve is called a cycloid or a gyroscope if the pole is on the transverse curve, and a trochoid if not (Figure 13, Figure 14). If the radius of the transverse curve is a and the distance from its center to the pole is b , the trochoid can be expressed as x = at - b sin t , y = a - b cos t , with the rotation angle t as a parameter. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "trochoid" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(6)定曲線Cに接しながら,その上を他の曲線Γがすべらないでころがるとき,Γに対し固定された点Pの描く曲線をルーレットrouletteまたは輪転曲線といい,Cを底線,Γを転曲線,Pを極という。底線が直線で,転曲線が円周であるルーレットは,極が転曲線上にあるときにはサイクロイドcycloidまたは擺(はい)線,そうでないときにはトロコイドtrochoidと呼ばれる(図13,図14)。転曲線である円の半径をa,その中心から極までの距離をbとすれば,トロコイドは回転角tを媒介変数として,x=at-b sin t,y=a-b cos tと表される。… ※「trochoid」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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