Matilde di Canossa (English spelling)

Japanese: Matilde di Canossa(英語表記)MatildediCanossa
Matilde di Canossa (English spelling)

...Pisa developed as a result of the Crusades in particular, and not only did it become an important base for Mediterranean trade, competing fiercely with Genoa, but it also came to exert influence in the inland area along the Arno River.
[The Age of Communes]
In 1115, with the death of Countess Matilde of Canossa (1046-1115), Tuscany was left without a ruler. During this period, the independence of the towns and cities became stronger, and comunes began to be formed.

From Florence

…The popular religious movements and church reforms of this period awakened the civic consciousness of the city's inhabitants. Under the rule of Matilda of Canossa (1046-1115, Margrave of Tuscany), who was a powerful figure on the side of the Pope in the Investiture Controversy, the city gradually gained autonomy, and after her death in 1115 it became an autonomous city (comune).

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Matilde di Canossa" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…とくに十字軍によってピサが発展し,地中海貿易の重要な拠点としてジェノバとの間に激しい競争を行うようになっただけでなく,アルノ川流域一帯の内陸部に影響力を及ぼすにいたった。
[コムーネの時代]
 1115年,女伯カノッサのマティルデMatilde di Canossa(1046‐1115)の死去によってトスカナの支配者がいなくなった。この時期に各都市の自立性が一段と強まり,コムーネが形成されるようになった。…

【フィレンツェ】より

…この時代の民衆宗教運動や教会改革は都市住民の市民意識を覚醒させた。叙任権闘争における教皇側の有力者であったカノッサのマティルデMatilde di Canossa(1046‐1115。トスカナ辺境伯)の支配下で少しずつ都市の自治権を獲得し,1115年のマティルデの死後自治都市(コムーネ)となった。…

※「Matilde di Canossa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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