… As architecture expanded windows and developed stained glass (Elisabeth Church in Marburg, Cologne Cathedral), murals decreased in proportion to the number of paintings, and instead panel paintings replaced miniatures as the leading genre of painting. The influence of the Sienese Martini, which was transmitted to Prague via Avignon in southern France, where the Papacy was located, became the basis of Bohemian painting in the second half of the 14th century, and then influenced Hamburg, producing the works of Meister Bertram (c. 1335-1415). At the same time, the court style that flowed in from Paris and Burgundy in the west bore fruit in the elegant style of Meister Franke and Konrad von Soest (c. 1370-1425), and eventually reached its zenith in the Cologne school of Meister der hl. Veronika (years of birth and death unknown), the painter of St. Veronica, and Lochner (International Gothic style). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Meister Bertram" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 建築が窓を広げてステンド・グラスを発達させていった(マールブルクのエリーザベト教会,ケルン大聖堂)のに比例して壁画が減少し,代わって板絵がそれまでのミニアチュールを抑えて指導的な絵画ジャンルとなる。教皇庁のあった南フランス,アビニョンを経由してプラハへ伝えられたシエナ派のマルティーニの影響は,14世紀後半のボヘミア絵画の基礎となり,次いでハンブルクへ感化をおよぼしてマイスター・ベルトラムMeister Bertram(1335ころ‐1415)の画面を生む。同じころ西方のパリやブルゴーニュ地方から流入してきた宮廷様式はマイスター・フランケやコンラート・フォン・ゾーストKonrad von Soest(1370ころ‐1425ころ)の優雅な形式に結実し,やがて〈聖ベロニカ〉の画家Meister der hl.Veronika(生没年不詳)やロホナーのケルン派において全盛期を迎える(国際ゴシック様式)。… ※「Meister Bertram」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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