Reformation Code (English spelling)

Japanese: 改革法典 - かいかくほうてん(英語表記)Reformationen
Reformation Code (English spelling)
A number of German cities and territories enacted legislation between the late 15th and 17th centuries, which attempted to reform and innovate city and land laws in response to the adoption of Roman law. The extent to which they were assimilated into Roman canon law and the extent to which they maintained the old indigenous law varied from one code to another. Generally, the Reformed City Codes came first (Nuremberg in 1479, Worms in 1499, Frankfurt (am Main) in 1509, Freiburg in 1520 (drafted by Zasius), Lüneburg in 1574, Frankfurt in 1578 (revised by Fichart)), while the Reformed Land Codes came later and often depended on the former (Bavaria in 1518, Brandenburg in 1527, Württemberg in 1555 (drafted by Sichard), Solms in 1571 (drafted by Fichart), and Kur Saxony in 1572).

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
15世紀後半から17世紀にかけてドイツの多数の都市や領邦で成立した立法作品で,〈ローマ法の継受〉に対応して都市法やラント法を改良・革新しようとしたもの。ローマ・カノン法への同化がどの程度みられ,また旧来の固有法をいかに維持しているかは,個々の法典によって差異がある。概して改革都市法典の方が先行し(1479年ニュルンベルク,99年ウォルムス,1509年フランクフルト(・アム・マイン),20年フライブルク(ツァジウスの起草),74年リューネブルク,78年フランクフルト(フィヒャルトによる改訂)),改革ラント法典はやや遅れ,しかも往々前者に依存して成立した(1518年バイエルン,27年ブランデンブルク,55年ビュルテンベルク(ジッヒャルトの起草),71年ゾルムス(フィヒャルトの起草),72年クールザクセン)。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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