...The Bregenz Counts died out in 1154, and the related Counts of Flenderf died out in 1180, and their estates went back to the Staufen dynasty. After 1208, the Montfort Counts became powerful, but the House of Habsburg, who came from Switzerland, gradually encroached on the Montfort Counts' territory in the 14th to 16th centuries, and in 1523 created a direct domain that included Bregenz. The territorial assembly, consisting only of citizens and peasants, strengthened its political voice by lending land to the Habsburgs, who were the territorial rulers, and resisted the disposal of the land. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Montfort" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ブレゲンツ伯家は1154年に,同系のフレンドルフ伯家も80年に断絶,その遺領はシュタウフェン家に帰した。1208年以降モントフォルトMontfort伯家が勢力を張ったが,その後スイスから転進したハプスブルク家が14~16世紀にモントフォルト伯の支配領域を次々に蚕食し,1523年にはブレゲンツをふくむ直轄領を創出した。市民と農民だけから成る領邦議会は,領邦君主であるハプスブルク家への貸付けで政治的発言権を強め,領地の処分に抵抗した。… ※「Montfort」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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