Old Bulgarian (English spelling) OldBulgarian

Japanese: Old Bulgarian(英語表記)OldBulgarian
Old Bulgarian (English spelling) OldBulgarian

…Bulgarian belongs to the Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family, and together with Macedonian, it is an eastern branch of the South Slavic languages, but as South Slavic languages, it also shows a significant relationship with Serbo-Croatian and Slovenian. The oldest Slavic languages ​​have documents dating back to the 10th century, but Old Bulgarian from the 10th to 11th centuries is the core of the so-called Old Church Slavic language (Old Church Slavic), and served as the common written language of Orthodox Slavs in various regions at that time. Modern Bulgarian was established as a concrete model by works by V. Levski, L. Karavelov, H. Botev, I. Bazov, and the father and son Slaveykov in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but its orthography, vocabulary, and syntax are significantly influenced by Russian. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Old Bulgarian" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ブルガリア語はインド・ヨーロッパ語族のスラブ語派に属し,マケドニア語とともに南スラブ語の東方分枝をなすが,南スラブ語としてセルビア・クロアチア語,スロベニア語とも著しい親縁関係を示している。スラブ語派中最古の10世紀にさかのぼる文献を有するが,10~11世紀の古ブルガリア語Old Bulgarianはいわゆる古教会スラブ語(古代教会スラブ語)資料の中心をなし,当時の各地の正教徒スラブ人の共通の文語としての役割を果たした。現代ブルガリア語は,19世紀後半から20世紀初頭にかけてV.レフスキ,L.カラベロフ,H.ボテフ,I.バゾフ,スラベイコフ父子らの作品によって具体的な規範が確立したが,正書法・語彙・構文にはロシア語の影響が著しい。…

※「Old Bulgarian」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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